Glaucoma is an eye condition that damages the optic nerve, the part of the eye that sends visual information to the brain. This usually happens due to increased pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure. Over time, this pressure can harm the optic nerve, leading to vision loss or even blindness if left untreated.
Glaucoma often develops slowly and may not show early symptoms, which is why regular eye check-ups are very important. With timely diagnosis and proper glaucoma treatment in Delhi, the progression of this disease can be controlled, and vision can be preserved. At Vision Eye Centre, experienced doctors use advanced technology to detect glaucoma at its earliest stages and provide effective treatment options.
There are several types of glaucoma, but the most common ones include:
1. Open-Angle Glaucoma: This is the most common form. It happens gradually when the eye’s drainage canals become clogged, leading to increased pressure. Vision loss occurs slowly and may not be noticed in the early stages.
2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma: This is less common but more serious. It happens when the drainage angle of the eye gets completely blocked, causing a sudden rise in eye pressure. This is a medical emergency and needs immediate treatment.
3. Normal-Tension Glaucoma: In this type, optic nerve damage occurs even though eye pressure is within normal limits. The exact cause is unknown, but it may be linked to poor blood flow to the optic nerve.
4. Congenital Glaucoma: This is a rare type present at birth due to abnormal development of the eye’s drainage system.
5. Secondary Glaucoma: This type develops as a result of other eye conditions or injuries, such as cataracts, eye inflammation, or steroid use.
Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of sight" because, in many cases, it shows no early warning signs. However, as the disease progresses, you may experience the following symptoms:
Gradual Vision Loss: Loss of peripheral (side) vision is common in open-angle glaucoma and may go unnoticed for a long time.
Blurred Vision: Difficulty focusing on objects or seeing clearly.
Eye Pain or Discomfort: Usually occurs in angle-closure glaucoma when eye pressure rises suddenly.
Halos Around Lights: Seeing colored rings or halos around lights, especially at night.
Redness in the Eye: Sometimes accompanied by discomfort or headache.
Sudden Vision Loss: In severe cases or advanced glaucoma, a sudden loss of vision may occur.
Glaucoma mainly occurs when the fluid inside the eye (called aqueous humour) doesn’t drain properly, leading to increased eye pressure. Over time, this pressure damages the optic nerve. Some common causes and risk factors include:
Blocked Drainage Channels: The most common cause leading to fluid buildup and high pressure.
Genetics: Family history of glaucoma increases the risk.
Age: People over 40 are more likely to develop glaucoma.
Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, or eye injuries can lead to glaucoma.
Prolonged Use of Steroid Medications: Especially in the form of eye drops or tablets.
Thin Corneas or Structural Eye Problems: Certain eye shapes or conditions may cause poor fluid drainage.
Consulting a glaucoma specialist in Delhi helps in identifying the exact cause and planning effective treatment to protect your vision.
Since glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, regular eye check-ups are crucial for early detection. You should consider visiting a glaucoma specialist in Delhi if:
You are over 40 years old, as the risk of glaucoma increases with age.
You have a family history of glaucoma or other serious eye diseases.
You are suffering from medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or thyroid issues.
You experience frequent eye pain, headaches, blurred vision, or halos around lights.
You have had eye injuries or long-term use of steroid medications.
You have noticed a gradual loss of side vision.
Early detection is the key to preventing vision loss. Regular visits to reputed clinics like Vision Eye Centre, considered the Best Eye Centre in Delhi, help ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
While glaucoma cannot be completely cured, its progression can be controlled with timely and proper treatment. The goal of treatment is to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. Common treatment options include:
Medicated Eye Drops:
These are usually the first line of treatment and help reduce eye pressure by improving fluid drainage or reducing its production.
Oral Medications:
If eye drops are not enough, tablets may be prescribed to further reduce pressure inside the eye.
Laser Treatment:
Laser therapy is used to open blocked drainage channels or create new openings to help fluid flow out of the eye more easily.
Surgery:
In severe cases, surgery may be needed to create a new drainage pathway for fluid, lowering eye pressure effectively.
Choosing the right hospital and doctor is very important in managing glaucoma effectively. Vision Eye Centre is the best eye centre in Delhi, known for advanced eye care and successful glaucoma treatments. Here’s why many patients trust Vision Eye Centre:
Expert Specialists: The centre has highly experienced glaucoma specialists in Delhi who are skilled in diagnosing and treating all types of glaucoma.
Advanced Technology: The latest machines and diagnostic tools are used to detect glaucoma early and plan accurate treatment.
Customised Care: Every patient gets a personalised treatment plan based on their condition and eye health.
All Treatments Under One Roof: From medications and laser therapy to glaucoma surgery in Delhi, all treatments are available in one place.
Renowned Doctors: With the expertise of leading eye specialists, Vision Eye Centre ensures high-quality care and long-term vision protection.
By choosing Vision Eye Centre, patients receive world-class eye care and dedicated attention to help prevent vision loss from glaucoma.
No, glaucoma cannot be cured, but with timely treatment, it can be controlled to prevent further vision loss.
People over 40 or with a family history of glaucoma should have a complete eye check-up every 1–2 years. Those with risk factors may need more frequent visits.
Yes. Glaucoma surgery in Delhi is safe when performed by experienced doctors. It is usually recommended when eye drops or laser treatments are not enough to control eye pressure.
If left untreated, glaucoma can damage the optic nerve and lead to permanent vision loss. Early detection and treatment can prevent blindness in most cases.
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