Keratoconus Treatment in Delhi: Vision Eye Centre

Keratoconus is an eye condition that can significantly affect vision if not treated at the right time. It occurs when the normally round cornea becomes thin and begins to bulge outward into a cone shape. This irregular shape causes distorted vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing at night. With advanced eye care available at Vision Eye Centre, patients can receive safe and effective treatments that stop or slow down the progression of keratoconus while improving sight.

What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder where the cornea (the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye) becomes thin and gradually bulges outward, forming a cone-like shape. This irregular corneal shape prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, leading to blurred or distorted vision.

The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully known, but factors like genetics, frequent eye rubbing, and conditions such as asthma or allergies may increase the risk. It usually begins during the teenage years and can worsen over time if left untreated. For advanced cases, consulting a keratoconus specialist in Delhi is highly recommended to prevent vision loss and explore suitable treatment options.

Signs You Might Need Keratoconus Treatment

Keratoconus often develops gradually, so early symptoms can be overlooked. Recognizing the warning signs is important to seek timely medical care. Some of the common signs include:

• Blurred or Distorted Vision: Objects may appear bent, stretched, or doubled.

• Frequent Prescription Changes: If your glasses or contact lens prescription keeps changing, it may signal keratoconus progression.

• Light Sensitivity (Photophobia): Difficulty seeing in bright light or glare while driving at night.

• Eye Strain or Headaches: Caused by poor focus due to irregular cornea shape.

• Halos Around Lights: Especially noticeable at night, creating discomfort while driving.

Treatment Options for Keratoconus

The treatment of keratoconus is highly personalized, as the condition can range from very mild to advanced stages. The goal is to improve vision, stabilize the cornea, and prevent further damage. Below are the commonly recommended options explained in detail:

1. Eyeglasses and Soft Contact Lenses

In the early stages, vision problems caused by keratoconus can often be managed with glasses or soft contact lenses. These help correct mild nearsightedness or astigmatism but may not work as the condition progresses.

2. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses

RGP lenses are firm and create a smooth optical surface on the cornea. They provide sharper vision compared to soft lenses and are commonly used when keratoconus becomes moderate.

3. Hybrid and Scleral Lenses

Hybrid lenses combine a rigid center for clarity with a soft edge for comfort. Scleral lenses cover the entire cornea, resting on the sclera, and are especially effective for advanced keratoconus cases.

4. Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)

This minimally invasive procedure strengthens the cornea using riboflavin drops and UV light. It halts the progression of keratoconus and is most effective when done at an early stage.

5. Intracorneal Ring Segments (ICRS)

Small arc-shaped implants are placed inside the cornea to reshape and flatten it. ICRS helps improve vision and make contact lenses easier to fit, delaying the need for a transplant.

6. Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty)

In severe cases, when the cornea is scarred or extremely thin, a transplant may be needed. The damaged cornea is replaced with healthy donor tissue, restoring vision and stability.

Keratoconus Treatment Procedure

The procedure for treating keratoconus depends on the stage and type of treatment chosen. Here’s how the most common treatments are carried out:

1. Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)

This is the most common procedure for early to moderate keratoconus. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) eye drops are applied to the cornea, which is then exposed to UV light. The process strengthens collagen fibers, preventing further thinning and stabilizing the cornea.

2. Intracorneal Ring Segments (ICRS)

In this procedure, small arc-shaped plastic rings are inserted into the cornea through a minor incision. These rings flatten the bulging cornea, improve its shape, and reduce vision distortion, making contact lenses easier to fit.

3. Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty)

For advanced keratoconus with severe thinning or scarring, a corneal transplant is recommended. The damaged Cornea is removed and replaced with healthy donor tissue. This surgery restores clear vision but requires a longer recovery period.

Benefits of Keratoconus Treatment

Undergoing keratoconus treatment at the right stage provides several benefits that greatly improve quality of life.

• Prevents Progression: Treatments like cross-linking stop keratoconus from getting worse.

• Improved Vision: Options such as RGP lenses, ICRS, or corneal transplants restore clearer sight.

• Long-Term Stability: Strengthening the cornea reduces the risk of further thinning or bulging.

• Reduced Dependence on Glasses/Lenses: Many patients achieve functional vision without frequent prescription changes.

• Enhanced Quality of Life: With better vision, daily tasks like driving, reading, and working become easier and more comfortable.

Seeking timely care with the best keratoconus doctor in Delhi ensures these benefits are maximized, allowing patients to protect their vision for the long term.

Why Choose Vision Eye Centre for Keratoconus Treatment in Delhi?

When it comes to protecting your eyesight, choosing the right eye hospital is just as important as the treatment itself. Vision Eye Centre is a trusted name for advanced eye care in Delhi, offering world-class facilities and expert specialists who focus on keratoconus management.

At Vision Eye Centre, every patient receives a personalized approach — from early diagnosis to advanced procedures like keratoconus surgery in Delhi. The hospital is equipped with modern diagnostic tools such as corneal topography and pachymetry, ensuring precise evaluation of the cornea.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the main cause of keratoconus?
The exact cause is unknown, but factors like genetics, frequent eye rubbing, and conditions such as asthma or allergies may increase the risk of developing keratoconus.

2. How do I know if I need keratoconus treatment?
If you experience blurred or distorted vision, frequent changes in glasses, halos around lights, or sensitivity to glare, you should consult a keratoconus specialist in Delhi for a detailed eye check-up.

3. Can keratoconus be completely cured?
There is no permanent cure, but treatments like corneal cross-linking and advanced surgeries can stop progression, improve vision, and help patients lead a normal life.

4. What is corneal cross-linking, and is it safe?
Cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that strengthens the cornea using UV light and riboflavin drops. It is considered very safe and effective when performed by an expert.

5. When is surgery needed for keratoconus?
Surgery, such as corneal transplant, is needed only in advanced cases where the cornea becomes extremely thin, scarred, or vision cannot be corrected with lenses or cross-linking.

6. How long is the recovery after keratoconus treatment?
Recovery depends on the treatment. For cross-linking, it usually takes a few weeks, while a corneal transplant may require several months for complete healing.